Prep (preparatory) schools educate younger children up to the age of 13 to 'prepare' them for entry to the public schools and other independent schools. State and independent schools across the country work in partnership to provide educational opportunities for greater numbers of young people. Read all about the #powerofpartnerships in our annual report of cross-sector working between independent and state schools. [25] A countervailing finding of the Sutton Trust study was that for students of a given level of A-level attainment it is almost twice as difficult to get a first at the most selective universities than at those on the other end of the scale. Since 2014, we have been a registered charity and we are proud to promote our charitable objectives. The Charity Commission accordingly published revised public benefit guidance in 2013. The term 'public school' derived from the fact that they were then open to pupils regardless of where they lived or their religion (while in North America, 'public school' refers to a publicly funded state school). In 2015, the UK press widely reported the outcome of research suggesting that graduates from state schools that have attained similar A level grades go on to achieve higher undergraduate degree classes than their independent school counterparts. All Daily News Summaries. independent school definition: 1. in the UK, a school that does not receive money from the government 2. in the U.K., a school…. Independent Schools are typically governed by a board of governors that is elected independently of government and has a system of governance that ensures its independent operation. Independent schools are also known as private schools and public schools. The ISC brings together seven associations to represent over 1,300 independent schools … In Wales the schools are registered with the Welsh Office Education Department-WOED. The Thatcher government introduced the Assisted Places Scheme in England and Wales in 1980, whereby the state paid the school fees for those pupils capable of gaining a place but unable to afford the fees. The Independent Schools Inspectorate inspects schools that are members of the associations that form the Independent Schools Council. In England the schools account for a slightly higher percentage than in the UK as a whole. Independent schools. Many of these schools are members of the Independent Schools Council. In modern times many secondary pupils in Scotland's private schools will have fed in from the school's own fee-paying primary school, therefore there is considerable competition facing pupils from state primary schools who seek to enter a private school at secondary stage, via entrance examinations. 08 May 2011. Please read ISC's privacy policy on the use of your personal data. Smithers and Robinson's 2010 Sutton Trust commissioned study of social variation in comprehensive schools (excluding grammar schools) notes that "The 2,679 state comprehensive schools in England are highly socially segregated: the least deprived comprehensive in the country has 1 in 25 (4.2 per cent)[4.2% is 1 in 24] of pupils with parents on income benefits compared with over 16 times as many (68.6 per cent) in the most deprived comprehensive"[25]. ISC independent schools are among the best in the world and educate more than 500,000 children in the UK. However, no statistical comparisons of the two groups (State vs Independent) were reported, with or without controls for student characteristics such as entry qualifications, so no inferences can be drawn on the relative performance of the two groups. Though older private schools are frequently associated with specific faiths, most of them are affiliated with Christian denominations, especially Catholicism or the Anglican Church. This was heard by the Upper Tribunal at the same time as a reference by the Attorney General asking the Tribunal to consider how the public benefit requirement should operate in relation to fee-charging charitable schools. The Independent Schools Council (ISC) brings seven associations together to represent 1,374 independent schools in the UK. Additionally, the study could not take into account the effect of a slightly different and more traditional subject mix studied by independent students at university on university achievement. St Paul’s Girls’ School is an independent day school which is currently ranked as the top independent school in the UK. Independent Schools not affiliated to the ISC in England may be inspected by either School Inspection Service or Bridge Schools' Trust. [43] This admission attracted far less publicity than the original erroneous assertion. Independent schools in Scotland educate about 31,000 children and often referred to as Private Schools. Staff of our Members’ schools benefit from … The quoted figures, based on the degree results of all students who graduated in 2013/14, suggested that 82 per cent of state school pupils got firsts or upper seconds compared with 73 per cent of those from independent schools. [18] On the other hand, pupils performing poorly cannot legally be excluded from a state school solely for poor performance.[19]. [30], Since the Charities Act was passed in November 2006, charitable status is based on an organisation providing a "public benefit", as judged by the Charity Commission. At the same time participation at all secondary schools grew dramatically, so that the share of the independent sector fell from a little under 8 per cent in 1964 to reach a low of 5.7 per cent in 1978. The scheme was terminated by the Labour government in 1997, and since then the independent sector has moved to increase its own means-tested bursaries. UK independent schools are fee-paying schools that do not receive funding from the government. In 2006, pupils at fee-paying schools made up 43 per cent of those selected for places at Oxford University and 38 per cent of those granted places at Cambridge University (although such pupils represent only 18 per cent of the 16 years old plus school population). The transformation of free charitable foundations into institutions which sometimes charge fees came about readily: the foundation would only afford minimal facilities, so that further fees might be charged to lodge, clothe and otherwise maintain the scholars, to the private profit of the trustees or headmaster. This is estimated to save the schools about £200 per pupil and to cost the Exchequer about £100 million in tax breaks, assuming that an increase in fees would not result in any transfer of pupils from private to maintained sector. ", "Why private schooling is on the decline in England", "Soaring school fees put private education out of reach for many", Private schooling in the UK and Australia, Response to Charity Commission draft guidance on public benefit, The Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI), "Boarding school fees rise by nearly three times inflation in the last ten years", "Scholarships for Private Independent Schools", "Richest independent schools give smallest bursaries", "Schools 'cull pupils to lift A-level rank, Engines of Privilege: Britain's private school problem, CEER Publications|University of Buckingham, "Poorer pupils still fail to get into Oxbridge", "Charitable status and independent schools", "Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005", "Private school pupils get more time for exams", "Extra Time In Exams: Your Child May Be Eligible", On class differentials in educational attainment, "Schooling effects on subsequent university performance: evidence for the UK university population", The predictive effectiveness of metrics in admission to Cambridge University, Use of an aptitude test in university entrance:a validity study, Higher education and beyond: Outcomes from full-time first degree study, "University funding body admits 'disturbing blunder' over state- vs private-educated pupils' degree performance", "The type of school you went to could matter more than A-levels for your degree", Fully searchable UK school guide independent and state, "University Admissions by Individual Schools", "Unleashing Aspiration: The Final Report of the Panel on Fair Access to the Professions", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Independent_school_(United_Kingdom)&oldid=995363056, Independent schools in the United Kingdom, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 17:08. In England the schools account for a slightly higher percentage than in the UK as a whole. [4][15] Scholarships and means-tested bursaries to assist the education of the less well-off are usually awarded by a process which combines academic and other criteria. In England and Wales there are no requirements for teaching staff to have Qualified Teacher Status or to be registered with the General Teaching Council. By Thomas.M.Smith. In 2017, the average annual cost for private schooling was £14,102 for day school and £32,259 for boarding school.[3]. Christ's Hospital in Horsham is an example: a large proportion of its students are funded by its charitable foundation or by various benefactors. In addition, as discussed in the 2010 Buckingham report "HMC Schools: a quantitative analysis", because students from state schools tended to be admitted on lower A-level entry grades, relative to entry grades it could be claimed that these students had improved more. A much higher proportion go to university. The independent school sector is … Independent Schools … Maths Teacher - Independent Prep School . NEU independent school reps in a few areas have set up email groups with fellow reps from local, or comparable, schools. An operational note for Her Majesty’s Inspectors and Ofsted Inspectors carrying out inspections of non-association independent schools from January 2021. Independent schools confirmed they will continue preparing their pupils for exams in the summer and will carry on running mock exams. [26], Some parents complain that their rights and their children's are compromised by vague and one-sided contracts which allow Heads to use discretionary powers unfairly, such as in expulsion on non-disciplinary grounds. [citation needed]. Daily News Summaries Founded in 1878, the Independent Schools Association is one of the oldest of the independent schools’ organisations. Established in 1904 by the Worshipful Company of Mercers, the school is exclusively for girls and is located in Brook Green, Hammersmith, a district of West London. Out of a starting cohort of 24,360 candidates having attended an independent school and 184,580 having attended a state school, 64.9 per cent of the former attained a first or upper second class degree, compared to 52.7 per cent of the latter. Also, facilities already provided by the charitable foundation for a few students could profitably be extended to further paying pupils. Read more about the sector we represent. [31] In 2008, the Charity Commission published guidance, including guidance on public benefit and fee charging, setting out issues to be considered by charities charging high fees that many people could not afford. The Independent Schools Council was granted permission by the High Court to bring a judicial review of the Charity Commission’s public benefit guidance as it affected the independent education sector. These schools are ranked among the best in the world and educate more than half a million children each year, around 59% of independently educated pupils. [2] In addition to charging tuition fees, many also benefit from gifts, charitable endowments and charitable status. Its findings confirmed those of the Smith & Naylor study in that it found that privately educated pupils who, despite their educational advantages, have only secured a poor A-level score, and who therefore attend less selective universities, do less well than state educated degree candidates with the same low A-level attainment. Independent school definition: (in Britain ) a school that is neither financed nor controlled by the government or local... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The Member Zone is for ISC schools and associations. Under a number of forward-looking headmasters leading public schools created a curriculum based heavily on classics and physical activity for boys and young men of the upper and upper middle classes. Independent schools are regulated by the Independent Schools Inspectorate and pupils will sit both … [6] In 2015, the figure has fallen back to 6.9 per cent with the absolute number of pupils attending independent schools falling everywhere in England apart from in the South East.[7]. However, the progression of pupils to Russell Group universities, including Oxbridge, is complex. These were often established for male students from poor or disadvantaged backgrounds; however, English law has always regarded education as a charitable end in itself, irrespective of poverty. The former classics-based curriculum was also criticised for not providing skills in sciences or engineering, but was perhaps in response to the requirement of classics for entry to Oxbridge until the early 1960s, as well as a hangover from centuries ago when only Latin and Greek were taught at many public schools. According to a 2010 study by Ryan & Sibetia,[10] "the proportion of pupils attending independent schools in England is currently 7.2 per cent (considering full-time pupils only)". For instance, a pupil seeking admission to a state school that is rejected is legally entitled to appeal, whereas at an independent school admissions are at the discretion of the governing body of the school.[28]. Independent Schools Council, First Floor, 27 Queen Anne's Gate, London SW1H 9BU. Entrance to some schools is more or less restricted to pupils whose parents practice a particular religion, or schools may require all pupils to attend religious services. These schools were founded as part of the church and were under its complete dominion. [35] The most commonly given amount of extra exam time is 25%. As boarding schools are fully responsible for their pupils throughout term-time, pastoral care is an essential part of independent education, and many independent schools teach their own distinctive ethos, including social aspirations, manners and accents, associated with their own school traditions. The UK Independent Schools’ Directory has more than 2000 independent schools listed, covering an age range of 3 months to 22 years. The table below features the A-level league table results of the top 100 UK independent … [23] Although grammar schools are rare, some of them are highly selective, and state-funded boarding schools charge substantial fees,[24] which may introduce further barriers to entry. They were schools for the gentlemanly elite of Victorian politics, armed forces and colonial government. In Scotland, under the Charities and Trustee Investment Act (Scotland),[32] there is an entirely separate test of charitable status, overseen by the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator, which assesses the public benefit[33] provided by each registered school charity. Although many of the Scottish independent schools are members of the ISC they are also represented by the Scottish Council of Independent Schools, recognised by the Scottish Parliament as the body representing private schools in Scotland. Independent schools are able to set their own discipline regime, with much greater freedom to exclude children, primarily exercised in the wider interests of the school: the most usual causes being drug-taking, whether at school or away, or an open rejection of the school's values, such as dishonesty or violence. ISA provides professional support to its 550 member Headteachers. It was Martin Wiener's opposition to this tendency which inspired his 1981 book English Culture and the Decline of the Industrial Spirit: 1850-1980. Going some way to countering the charge of exclusivity, a large number (c. one third[citation needed]) of independent schools provide assistance with fees to some pupils. According to a 2010 study by Ryan & Sibetia, "the proportion of pupils attending independent schools in England is currently 7.2 per cent (considering full-time pupils only)". Search for an ISC independent school matching your requirements for location, boarding, gender, age range, examinations, school fee assistance or SEN. [Skip to Content] Search Search. (Some schools still keep their foundation students in a separate house from other pupils.). Independent schools are schools that are not funded or controlled by central government and local authority; instead they are funded by way of tuition fees, donations and investments. [21] This figure is arrived at by summing the savings to the taxpayer by not having to provide school places to 620,000 pupils, the value of the jobs created by the independent schools, the tax revenue created, directly and indirectly, by the independent sector, and the economic contribution of their alumni. Until 1975 there had been a group of 179 academically selective schools drawing on both private and state funding, the direct grant grammar schools. 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