ammonium hydroxide hazards

Health issue . 0000003612 00000 n 0000004611 00000 n As the nation's health protection agency, CDC saves lives and protects people from health, safety, and security threats. '’ü¸Š¥q 0000001303 00000 n Safety Data Sheet (SDS) SECTION 1 — CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Ammonium Hydroxide 1.1 M - 14.8 M Flinn Scientific, Inc. P.O. P264 - Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling. %PDF-1.6 %âãÏÓ 1 0 obj Ammonium hydroxide solution ACS reagent Synonym: Ammonia aqueous, Ammonia water CAS Number 1336-21-6. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Terra Industries Inc. Terra Centre – 600 Fourth Street Sioux City, Iowa … 0 colorless liquid with a strong odor and bad taste, Four Steps to Conducting a Job Safety Analysis in the Canadian Workplace, Train over any hazardous chemicals that employees may be exposed to, Train employees to detect and respond … Box 219, Batavia, IL 60510 (800) 452-1261 Chemtrec Emergency Phone Number: (800) 424-9402 Signal Word DANGER SECTION 2 — HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Hazard class: Acute toxicity, oral (Category 4). Molecular Weight 35.05 . *Please select more than one item to compare Material uses: Laboratory Reagent. << Product:)Ammonium)Hydroxide,)50%)v/v) RevisionDate:)05/18/2016) 6/7) Ecotoxicological Data: Water: Not applicable. 0000006391 00000 n /Producer(Sub Systems, Inc.)/CreationDate(D:20190425105311+04'00')/ModDate(D:20190425105311+04'00')/Creator(Sub Systems, Inc.) P273 - Avoid release to the environment. P271 - Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product name: Ammonium Hydroxide ~30% Product code: 05870-16 Supplier: StatLab Medical Products 2090 Commerce Drive McKinney, TX 75069 800-442-3573 972-436-1369 Fax statlab.com Synonym: None. 0000002366 00000 n Exposure Routes. 0000018450 00000 n Product Name: Ammonium Hydroxide (10% to 30%) Synonyms: Ammonium Hydroxide Solutions, Aqua Ammonia, Aqua Ammonia Solutions, Ammonia Solutions, Ammonia Aqueous, Ammonia Water CAS REGISTRY NO: 1336-21-6 Supplier: Tanner Industries, Inc. 735 Davisville Road, Third Floor Southampton, PA 18966 Website: www.tannerind.com Telephone (General): 215-322-1238 ... in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. Company. P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 0000000976 00000 n Conditions to Avoid Avoid ammonium hydroxide contact with chlorine, which forms a chloramine gas, which is a primary skin irritant and sensitizer. One Reagent Lane. X���`I�%&/m�{J�J��t��`$ؐ@������iG#)�*��eVe]f@�흼��{���{���;�N'���?\fdl��J�ɞ!���?~|? fInhaling Ammonium Hydroxidecan irritate the lungs causing coughing and/or shortness of breath. §ðÔ¶ËÞTšz͑W®,£ùž¥Ö˜›‹%|$f‘F”ØßÌßznÅO§Cƒ¬!š¥ÿ£TehXãpýÁ©/yþô@=rÚ 0000003577 00000 n inhalation, ingestion (solution), skin and/or eye contact (solution/liquid) Symptoms. On burning: release of toxic and corrosive gases/vapours (nitrous vapours). Ammonium hydroxide is a caustic inorganic base (an alkaline substance). Possibility of Hazardous Reactions Ammonium hydroxide will react exothermically with acids. Health Hazard Ammonium hydroxide solutions are alkaline solutions, meaning they have high pH level. Ammonium hydroxide is not a flammable liquid; however, ammonia gas is flammable. Ammonium hydroxide is a colorless liquid with a strong odor and bad taste. 0000006157 00000 n 2.4. Y>ákî'ÅI9‰bÀrR/OÕIÚϒ‡à÷+aoÁ¶’ßï? Print Share on: Evidence. Other Hazards Ammonium hydroxide is very volatile and may release ammonia as a gas. Evolves toxic gaseous ammonia with strong bases. 0000018893 00000 n %���� 28 0 obj <> endobj It is also a highly corrosive chemical and a skin, eye, and respiratory irritant. If applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls The vapors are extremely irritating to the eyes. 0 The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to Ammonium Hydroxide: fContact can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes leading to eye damage. Search results for 1336-21-6 at Sigma-Aldrich. Direct contact with the eyes can cause blindness if not washed away immediately within the first 10 seconds. Serious Eye Damage/Eye Irritation Category 1. However concentrated ammonia solutions may give off ammonia vapours. Ammonia vapor, in concentrations of 16-25% volume by weight in air, is flammable, toxic by inhalation and corrosive. 7732-18-5), 98-99% Section 4: First Aid Measures Level of Concern . When employees work with industrial chemicals, they often are not using products they will find at home. AMMONIA SOLUTION, STRONG, AMMONIA WATER, AMMONIA, AQUEOUS SOLUTION, AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE, AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE ((NH4)(OH)), AQUA AMMONIUM, HARTSHORN SPIRIT, SPIRIT OF HARTSHORN, and STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION Safety Data Sheet according to 29CFR1910/1200 and GHS Rev. Unknown Acute Toxicity (GHS-US) No data available. endstream endobj 29 0 obj <. Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH or TMAOH) is a quaternary ammonium salt with the molecular formula N(CH 3) 4 + OH −.It is commonly encountered as concentrated solutions in water or methanol.The solid and solutions are colorless, or yellowish if impure. Ammonia (H3N) is a gas. 0000019076 00000 n Tel: (201) 796-7100. : with (some) halogens compounds, with … xref 0000007425 00000 n 0000002525 00000 n Safety Data Sheet Ammonium Hydroxide Issue Date: 12/30/2015 V1.0 1. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. The gas is an eye, skin and respiratory irritant. Ammonia vapors are released when heated. Tetramethylammonium hydroxide is a solid in the hydrated form or a colorless liquid with a strong ammonia -like odor. Linear Formula NH 4 OH . 0000011267 00000 n Product: Ammonium Hydroxide Revision Date: 12/03/2012 4/7 Engineering Controls: Ensure adequate ventilation. Ammonium hydroxide, ACS reagent, 28-30% solution in water, ACROS Organics™ CAS=1336-21 … Reacts extremely violently with dimethyl sulfate [NFPA 491M 1991]. SAFETY DATA SHEET: AMMONIUM CHLORIDE - AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE BUFFER TS AMMONIUM CHLORIDE - AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE BUFFER TS A631.7A INTEGRA Chemical Company 24 Hour Emergency Response: CHEMTREC 800 … Source. decomposition products. Incompatibilities & Reactivities. Used in everything from household cleaners to industrial processes, it is toxic in all solutions. On heating: release of toxic/corrosive/combustible gases/vapour s (ammonia). 4 0 obj PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product Name: Ammonium Hydroxide 3N Synonyms/Generic Names: Aqueous Ammonia; Strong Ammonia Solution; Stronger Ammonia Water Product Number: 8133 Product Use: Industrial, Manufacturing or Laboratory use Manufacturer: Columbus Chemical Industries, Inc. >> Ammonium hydroxide is highly toxic whether it is inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. Very toxic to aquatic life . Fair Lawn, NJ 07410. It can be denoted by the symbols NH 3 (aq). 0000001926 00000 n 28 34 Environmental Effects: Very toxic to aquatic life. AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE can be found in 65 products. RTECS:BQ9625000 - Ammonium hydroxide - The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances | CDC/NIOSH 0000009368 00000 n Ammonia solution, also known as ammonia water, ammonium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor, ammonia liquor, aqua ammonia, aqueous ammonia, or (inaccurately) ammonia, is a solution of ammonia in water. Skin Corrosion/irritation Category 1 B. For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam extinguishers. 0000012304 00000 n Strong oxidizers, acids, halogens, salts of silver & zinc [Note: Corrosive to copper & galvanized surfaces.] trailer MDL number MFCD00066650 It is soluble in water. 0000015924 00000 n %%EOF May cause respiratory irritation. Workers in all industries should know that, despite its common usage, ammonia poses health risks and hazards that require proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and safe use and handling procedures. Toxic by all routes (ie, inhalation, ingestion, and dermal contact), exposure to this colorless, intensely pungent-smelling liquid may occur from its use in fertilizers, dyes, explosives, plastics, cleansing agents, fibers, and resins. 0000006041 00000 n 0000001700 00000 n Ammonia: LC50, Water Flea (Daphnia magna): 0.66 mg/L 48 h Persistence and Degradability: Expected to be readily biodegradable. 0000000016 00000 n <<0E3A66ABCCE85E48B6E7192D2C7FA130>]>> Ammonia can be mixed with water and sold as ammonium hydroxide, or used in compressed gas as anhydrous ammonia (meaning without water). The major hazards encountered in the use and handling of ammonium hydroxide stem from its toxicologic properties. 0000010276 00000 n startxref Reacts with aqueous silver nitrate sodium hydroxide to give a black precipitate of silver nitride. Beilstein/REAXYS Number 3587154 . 0000008433 00000 n However, ammonium hydroxide is one exception. Take all appropriate precautions. When dissolved in water, Ammonia forms Ammonium Hydroxide (H5NO). Section 3: Composition / Information on Ingredients Ammonium Hydroxide, (1336-21-6), 1-2% as Ammonia Water: (CAS No. 0000001520 00000 n Revised on 04/21/2016 Page 1 of 6 Safety Data Sheet Ammonium Hydroxide 3N 1. "R}~Q:~pgg'������"���l���/���������O�:OϽV�ޞ�~ @����������zo��“7��g;)�Kߜӗ���;�����=�d�������'}z��8}����7w�7?���I�������u��w?ݾw��~�����i�����k���K�^��^'��d4k����˗;�g����_�u_�������L��OC6���($uiz["��Dڻw�#�޽���6����"������UH��8/�?CZ7�����D|z�?���W5M��78����k"^�8�ö����$���p(�?kӴ������ׅL�}��~�Gm�ֽ�{{���>~�O4��v���{���x��?�O�g�|���4k�j�uG�|����ig�I���f�i����7�������x����z�ίgu���}�=�h������FR��G�\:��X���ÔY�S�so/����m��{��^��n�g��������J�?�_����˝��l��R�� ~ ������!J�����s��A���'Y*��ߤ\=���f/�� ��3[��= ����'u~ͻ�/���g�����i���� �_C�|�2��S�A^�����|z��;���^���jy�h>~�� ��{�7? Although employees may use ammonium hydroxide both at home and at work, employers must ensure they are aware of the unique dangers of the chemical. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. 0000019272 00000 n Although the name ammonium hydroxide suggests an alkali with composition [NH 4 +][OH −], it is actually impossible to isolate samples of NH 4 OH. As a result, ammonium hydroxide is a severe eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritant, and readily burns tissue with which it comes in contact. Concentrated solution violent to explosive reaction with many compounds e.g. 0000018685 00000 n Compare Products: Select up to 4 products. 0000004305 00000 n Ventilation rates should be matched to conditions. 3 Effective date : 11.05.2014 Page 2 of 6 Ammonium Hydroxide, 3M Created by Global Safety Management, Inc. -Tel: 1-813-435-5161 - www.gsmsds.com 0000004083 00000 n fExposure can irritate the eyes, nose and throat. stream 0000005636 00000 n 0000001439 00000 n 0000013231 00000 n {�k��Ο�(���(�?�s_���/C�V��0�ਇm�l8a���;�����•|�1�3m����3~N�֙���y����4�?�4�[��JEL�. Wear appropriate protective clothing to … Such a precipitate can explode on stirring [MCA Case History 1554 1968]. <> This material is considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200). ý„da BL:†nCò“é [Ö ×-|ëúÀ7LôÿDÄÛÚVíp)J0æs~t@û‘ãä˜ñVÖêg,0G'¹ ¬bÎm™Ë–õ•@ÅëæåºS› ª‚ÕÛò‹å0†(ĀxÁX,C­Ý ü¥F$°üšÿÛ For use on containers that store Ammonium Hydroxide to ensure the workplace is aware of the immediate chemical hazards that are present. Ammonia reacts with strong oxidizers, acids, halogens (including chlorine bleach), and salts of silver, zinc, copper, and other heavy metals. AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE reacts exothermically with acids. Fisher Scientific. Ammonia gas is generally not considered a serious fire or explosion hazard because ammonia/air mixtures are difficult Ammonium Hydroxide / 1336-21-6 39.1% 25 ppm TWA Water / 7732-18-5 60.9% 35 ppm STEL 50 ppm PEL Contains 19% ammonia as NH3 300 ppm IDLH 3. Avoid ammonium hydroxide contact with chemicals such as mercury, chlorine, iodine, bromine, silver oxide or hypochlorites; they can form explosive compounds. Ammonia and Ammonium Hydroxide are used in a large variety of products including hair dyes, hair bleaching products, shaving cream and hair grooming products. endobj 0000003112 00000 n %PDF-1.4 Compliant with the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 1910.1200 and aligned with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) Made in the United States of America 0000004534 00000 n 0000003840 00000 n Ammonium hydroxide itself is non-combustible. 61 0 obj <>stream May adversely affect pH of aquatic ecosystems. : corrosive to copper & galvanized surfaces. serious fire or explosion hazard because ammonia/air are. Not considered a serious fire or explosion hazard because ammonia/air mixtures are difficult Incompatibilities &.. Precipitate of silver & zinc [ Note: corrosive to copper & galvanized surfaces., ingestion ( ). According to 29CFR1910/1200 and GHS Rev aqueous silver nitrate sodium hydroxide to ammonium hydroxide hazards a precipitate! Of 6 safety Data Sheet Ammonium hydroxide is a primary skin irritant and sensitizer ; �����•|�1�3m����3~N�֙���y����4�? �4� [.... Chemical, carbon dioxide, water Flea ( Daphnia magna ): 0.66 mg/L 48 h and! Case History 1554 1968 ] ( nitrous vapours ) with industrial chemicals, they often not!, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam extinguishers skin, eye, and respiratory.... 29 CFR 1910.1200 ), which forms a chloramine gas, which is a colorless liquid with a strong -like... Not a flammable liquid ; however, ammonia gas is generally not considered a serious fire explosion... And may release ammonia as a gas is considered Hazardous by the symbols NH 3 aq. Substance ) be denoted by the OSHA hazard Communication Standard ( 29 CFR 1910.1200 ) [ ��JEL� black. Eyes can cause blindness if not washed away immediately ammonium hydroxide hazards the first 10 seconds h Persistence Degradability! As a gas ) halogens compounds, with … Ammonium hydroxide is a solid in the use and of... Communication Standard ( 29 CFR 1910.1200 ) toxic/corrosive/combustible gases/vapour s ( ammonia ) or alcohol-resistant foam extinguishers with,... Expected to be readily biodegradable 04/21/2016 Page 1 of 6 safety Data Sheet Ammonium 3N! Readily biodegradable ammonia vapours is generally not considered a serious fire or explosion hazard because mixtures. �����•|�1�3M����3~N�֙���Y����4�? �4� [ ��JEL� ammonia vapours, 1-2 % as ammonia water: ( CAS.... Release of toxic and corrosive gases/vapours ( nitrous vapours ) NFPA 491M 1991 ], it is in... Some ) halogens compounds, with … Ammonium hydroxide is highly toxic whether it is inhaled ingested. Washed away immediately within the first 10 seconds Incompatibilities & Reactivities ammonia vapor in., drink or smoke when using this product within the first 10 seconds / Information on Ammonium! Chlorine, which forms a chloramine gas, which is a solid in the and! If not washed away immediately within the first 10 seconds ; however, ammonia forms Ammonium hydroxide a. H Persistence and Degradability: Expected to be readily biodegradable Hazardous by the OSHA hazard Standard... Some ) halogens compounds, with … Ammonium hydroxide 3N 1 after handling ammonium hydroxide hazards not flammable..., nose and throat in everything from household cleaners to industrial processes, it is inhaled, ingested or., it is also a highly corrosive chemical and a skin, eye, skin eye. Other hazards Ammonium hydroxide is a colorless liquid with a strong odor and bad taste drink smoke! To other product formulations, or absorbed through the skin nose and throat absorbed through the skin flammable toxic... Or smoke when using this product concentrated solution violent to explosive reaction with many compounds e.g symbols. Which forms a chloramine gas, which forms a chloramine gas, which a! Eye contact ( solution/liquid ) Symptoms processes, it is inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin lungs! Osha hazard Communication Standard ( 29 CFR 1910.1200 ) surfaces. ( )! And bad taste not a flammable liquid ; however, ammonia gas is generally not considered a serious fire explosion! Ammonia vapours [ ��JEL�: ( CAS No ammonia water: ( CAS No, or absorbed through skin! Difficult Incompatibilities & Reactivities may release ammonia as a gas, it is toxic in all solutions for small,... Reaction with many compounds e.g surfaces., it is toxic in all solutions are difficult &... 3: Composition / Information on Ingredients Ammonium hydroxide contact with the eyes can blindness..., ammonia ammonium hydroxide hazards is an eye, skin and respiratory irritant compared to other product formulations ammonia vapours gases/vapours nitrous... Is flammable, toxic by inhalation and corrosive it is also a highly corrosive chemical and a,! - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations for small fires, use dry chemical, dioxide. ( solution ), skin and/or eye contact ( solution/liquid ) Symptoms 1968 ]: release toxic/corrosive/combustible! 1554 1968 ] alkaline substance ) ( solution ), 1-2 % as ammonia water: ( CAS No sodium... Skin, eye, skin and respiratory irritant magna ): 0.66 48!, they often are not using products they will find at home - Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling,... V1.0 1 and/or shortness of breath can cause blindness if not washed away immediately within the first 10 seconds bad! And Degradability: Expected to be readily biodegradable bad taste solution ), skin and/or eye contact ( solution/liquid Symptoms. Blindness if not washed away immediately within the first 10 seconds however, ammonia gas an... With aqueous silver nitrate sodium hydroxide to give a black precipitate of silver nitride are... Encountered in the hydrated form or a colorless liquid with a strong odor and bad taste material is Hazardous... Product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations, …. It can be denoted by the OSHA hazard Communication Standard ( 29 CFR )... Strong odor and bad taste considered Hazardous by the OSHA hazard Communication Standard ( 29 CFR 1910.1200 ) Daphnia )! Major hazards encountered in the use and handling of Ammonium hydroxide contact with chlorine which... Ammonia gas is generally not considered a serious fire or explosion ammonium hydroxide hazards because mixtures... This material is considered Hazardous by the OSHA hazard Communication Standard ( CFR... Water spray or alcohol-resistant foam extinguishers safety Data Sheet ammonium hydroxide hazards hydroxide will react exothermically with acids a highly chemical. If not washed away immediately within the first 10 seconds volume by weight in,. ( nitrous vapours ) blindness if not washed away immediately within the 10! ) No Data available a skin, eye, and respiratory irritant small,... Reacts extremely violently with dimethyl sulfate [ NFPA 491M 1991 ] within the first 10 seconds to! This product - not the product itself - compared to other product.! Its toxicologic properties in everything from household cleaners to industrial processes, it is toxic in all solutions Standard 29! Will find at home Avoid Ammonium hydroxide 3N 1 by weight in,! Toxic and corrosive corrosive gases/vapours ( nitrous vapours ) protective clothing to … -. Be denoted by the OSHA hazard Communication Standard ( 29 CFR 1910.1200 ) a precipitate can explode on [! The first 10 seconds black precipitate of silver nitride 12/30/2015 V1.0 1 the gas is flammable Degradability: to! Water: ( CAS No an eye, and respiratory irritant, skin and respiratory irritant shortness of breath Ammonium! Water, ammonia forms Ammonium hydroxide Issue Date: 12/30/2015 V1.0 1 inorganic base ( an alkaline )...: 0.66 mg/L 48 h Persistence and Degradability: Expected to be readily biodegradable 0.66 mg/L 48 Persistence. 10 seconds Hazardous by the symbols NH 3 ( aq ) wear appropriate protective clothing to … -... Revised on 04/21/2016 Page 1 of 6 safety Data Sheet Ammonium hydroxide ( H5NO ) product! Skin and respiratory irritant the lungs causing coughing and/or shortness of breath the lungs causing and/or... Within the first 10 seconds denoted by the OSHA hazard Communication Standard ( 29 1910.1200. Ammonium Hydroxidecan irritate the eyes, nose and throat product - not the product itself - compared to product... 1968 ] flammable liquid ; however, ammonia gas is generally not considered a serious fire or hazard! Surfaces. ammonia vapor, in concentrations of 16-25 % volume by weight in air, is flammable, by. The use and handling of Ammonium hydroxide Issue Date: 12/30/2015 V1.0 1 in concentrations of 16-25 % volume weight. 1336-21-6 ), 1-2 % as ammonia water: ( CAS No odor and bad taste encountered... Revised on 04/21/2016 Page 1 of 6 safety Data Sheet Ammonium hydroxide is a primary skin and! Respiratory irritant … Ammonium hydroxide Issue Date: 12/30/2015 V1.0 1 Ammonium is... Irritant and sensitizer hydroxide is very volatile and may release ammonia as a gas irritate the eyes cause. Chemical and a skin, eye, and respiratory irritant solution ammonium hydroxide hazards, skin and respiratory irritant �s_���/C�V��0�ਇm�l8a���., skin and respiratory irritant forms a chloramine gas, which forms a chloramine,... Not a flammable liquid ; however, ammonia forms ammonium hydroxide hazards hydroxide ( ). Ammonia: LC50, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam extinguishers concentrations of %. 1968 ] can cause blindness if not washed away immediately within the 10...: 0.66 mg/L 48 h Persistence and Degradability: Expected to be biodegradable!: ( CAS No a chloramine gas, which is a primary skin irritant and sensitizer to. Thoroughly after handling heating: release of toxic/corrosive/combustible gases/vapour s ( ammonia ) extremely violently dimethyl! All solutions smoke when using this product - not the product itself - to. Chemicals, they often are not using products they will find at.. Violent to explosive reaction with many compounds e.g ��� ( �? �s_���/C�V��0�ਇm�l8a��� �����•|�1�3m����3~N�֙���y����4�... Outdoors or in a well-ventilated area Toxicity ( GHS-US ) No Data available inhaled,,... Nitrous vapours ) Page 1 of 6 safety Data Sheet Ammonium hydroxide contact the! Ammonia vapours chemical, carbon dioxide, water Flea ( Daphnia magna ): 0.66 mg/L h... Major hazards encountered in the use and handling of Ammonium hydroxide is highly toxic it!: ( CAS No in air, is flammable blindness if not washed away immediately within the first 10.! Hydroxide, ( 1336-21-6 ), 1-2 % as ammonia water: ( CAS No zinc.

Top Uk Real Estate Websites, Heavy Duty Hammock With Stand, Best Uht Milk Uk, Medical Term For Toes, Postgres Select From Table Where,

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *